welcome to the Grains and Greens Kitchen
I’m so glad you’re here!
This is your starting point for all things sourdough and fresh flour baking. Whether you’re just getting started or looking to refine your process, you’ll find everything you need to feel confident in the kitchen:
- How to grow and maintain a sourdough starter from scratch
- Tips for baking with freshly milled flour
- Handy conversion charts and ingredient swaps
So pull up a chair, grab your favorite mixing bowl, and join me—whether it’s your first loaf or your fiftieth, I’m so glad to have you in the kitchen with me!

Get my free
Grow Your Own Sourdough Starter-Checklist
Want a simple way to stay on track while growing your starter? I’ve created a free printable checklist so you don’t have to second-guess the days (I’ve definitely been there!).
Use it to log feedings, note changes, and celebrate those first bubbles.
It’s perfect for your fridge, your baking journal, or just keeping things stress-free.
03
Converting recipes to freshly-milled flour
Ideally, you want to get the same amount of flour as in the original recipe. For consistent results, you’ll have to weigh your flour and potentially adjust the liquids in your recipe. For every cup of refined white flour (aka all-purpose) listed in a recipe, aim for 130g freshly-milled flour. This is a good starting point.
Below is a chart on how much freshly-milled flour you need to swap into recipes that call for all-purpose flour.
Replacing white flour, cups to grams
1/4 cup 81077_bbbca9-bb> |
33 g 81077_7cb03f-73> |
1/3 cup 81077_f49b9b-39> |
43 g 81077_614137-79> |
1/2 cup 81077_d692dc-99> |
65 g 81077_141e8e-8f> |
2/3 cup 81077_bd311d-3e> |
87 g 81077_95ea36-e2> |
3/4 cup 81077_37c14a-db> |
98 g 81077_5a6ed3-02> |
1 cup 81077_9793c8-3a> |
130 g 81077_eda059-9c> |
1 1/4 cup 81077_575b7e-02> |
163 g 81077_8d9d42-a1> |
1 1/2 cup 81077_5f170b-bb> |
195 g 81077_2129bc-a6> |
2 cups 81077_4fe7b5-47> |
260 g 81077_29967a-9e> |
2 1/2 cups 81077_257f9d-0d> |
325 g 81077_bdae3b-cc> |
3 cups 81077_8db4ec-8d> |
390 g 81077_f04db6-4a> |
Remember that you may need to increase liquids by 5-10%. If you can, let your flour and liquid ingredients sit for 15-30 minutes to hydrate. If it feels too dry after that time you can add a little more liquids.
04
More helpful baking equivalents
I bake in grams, cook in cups, and season to taste — the way it works in my kitchen. But just in case you need a measurement I missed, these conversions and equivalents should have you covered.
3 tsp 81077_5cc5c5-db> |
1 tbsp 81077_3ef663-b9> |
4 tbsp 81077_3f3549-c8> |
1/4 cup 81077_c71749-e6> |
5 tbsp + 1 tsp 81077_9bfaec-43> |
1/3 cup 81077_eaf422-6e> |
cups to ml
1 tsp 81077_cb1fe1-a6> |
5 ml 81077_4c245e-94> |
1 tbsp 81077_3689ee-1a> |
15 ml 81077_9f6f35-63> |
1/4 cup 81077_2a3387-1e> |
60 ml 81077_84056b-29> |
1/3 cup 81077_482558-ab> |
80 ml 81077_387935-7b> |
1/2 cup 81077_26a891-1c> |
120 ml 81077_b3dfd2-a9> |
2/3 cup 81077_163c44-8c> |
160 ml 81077_d4ba41-cc> |
3/4 cup 81077_c75747-c2> |
180 ml 81077_d9fdef-69> |
1 cup 81077_9b8282-41> |
240 ml 81077_95ac4d-6d> |
1 1/4 cups 81077_6a68f0-e0> |
300 ml 81077_e16fb8-e7> |
1 1/2 cups 81077_33289f-2f> |
360 ml 81077_97a422-a9> |
Butter conversions
1 tbsp 81077_8c2842-8c> |
14 g 81077_44a7ff-fd> |
2 tbsp 81077_071de8-bc> |
28 g 81077_dc220c-1d> |
3 tbsp 81077_9ac36e-c6> |
42 g 81077_3bd425-8a> |
1/4 cup 81077_0d6dfb-12> |
57 g 81077_7e81f3-ec> |
1/3 cup 81077_137fcb-11> |
80 g 81077_6401ff-aa> |
1/2 cup 81077_01f6fd-9e> |
113 g 81077_fb9e91-ae> |
3/4 cup 81077_c3fbe1-cc> |
170 g 81077_2d6b08-de> |
1 cup 81077_73330d-c2> |
227 g 81077_1f13ea-a8> |
05
Baking pan equivalents
Swapping between baking pans? Loaf pans, muffin tins and square baking pans have the same volume so you can switch between pans if you’re in the mood for something different. Here’s what you need to do to make it work:
Loaf pans:
- use a 20 cm (9×5 inch) loaf pan
- bake at 175°C – 200°C (350°F – 400°F)
- increase the baking time to at least 45 minutes (check for doneness with a toothpick)
Muffin tins:
- use a 12-cup muffin tin
- bake at 220°C (425°F)
- decrease the baking time to about 20 minutes (check for doneness with a toothpick)
Square baking pans:
- use a 20 cm (8 inch) square baking pan or dish
- bake at 180°C (350°F)
- adjust the baking time to about 30 minutes (as always, check for doneness with a toothpick)
06
Other Ingredient Replacements
If you’re missing some key ingredients or need to adjust for special dietary needs in a hurry, don’t panic. Here are some tried and true substitutes for baking:
Replacing eggs
1 egg
- 1 tbsp ground flax seeds or chia seeds + 3 tbsp water
Let sit for 5 minutes to thicken. binds quick breads, muffins, waffles, hearty cookies and brownies. - 3 tbsp aquafaba (liquid from canned chickpeas)
Best in recipes that call for raw eggs (think mayonnaise etc).
1 egg white
- 2 tbsp aquafaba
Great for whipped textures or meringues.
1 egg yolk
- 1 tbsp aquafaba
Works well in rich recipes.
1/2 egg
- 1 egg yolk
Handy when you’re splitting recipes in half.
1 egg 81077_a9651e-6e> |
1 tbsp ground flax seeds or chia seeds + 3 tbsp water 81077_6b80be-41> |
let sit for 5 minutes to thicken. binds quick breads, muffins, waffles, hearty cookies and brownies 81077_45a359-e9> |
81077_ba2869-4d> |
3 tbsp aquafaba (liquid from canned chickpeas) 81077_9d5024-e7> |
best in recipes that call for raw eggs (think mayonnaise etc.) 81077_91d438-e6> |
1 egg white 81077_87427f-27> |
2 tbsp aquafaba 81077_03395d-25> |
great for whipped textures or meringues 81077_8a2da1-2f> |
1 egg yolk 81077_1b444e-ec> |
1 tbsp aquafaba 81077_0efe04-d8> |
works well in rich recipes 81077_f85c20-dc> |
1/2 egg 81077_788414-21> |
1 egg yolk 81077_aba573-16> |
handy when you’re cutting recipes in half 81077_13f49c-1b> |
vegan Sweet Dough
For a vegan sweet dough (like cinnamon buns etc.) replace all dairy milk with soy milk and add an extra 50 ml of soy milk per egg.
Replacing Buttermilk
- Add 1 tbsp of fresh lemon juice or vinegar to a 1-cup measuring cup. Top with any dairy or non-dairy milk. Let it sit for 5 minutes to curdle. For 2 cups of buttermilk, 1 tbsp + 1 tsp of lemon juice or vinegar add enough acidity.
- Mix 1/4 cup milk into 3/4 cup plain yogurt to create a thicker buttermilk substitute. If you’d like to use non-dairy milk and yogurt, add 1/2 tsp lemon juice or vinegar to the mix and stir well.